Showing posts with label swallowing problems. Show all posts
Showing posts with label swallowing problems. Show all posts

Tuesday, February 28, 2023

"The Last Dance"


  On November 4th, I found myself sitting outside the door of my mother's hospital door, weeping. The nurse huddled next to me, looping her arm around me in sympathy as I cried. I couldn't get my mother to eat, or drink, or take medication. Whenever anyone placed something in her mouth, she pushed it out with her tongue, or let it sit with a slack jaw until it spilled from her lips in a nasty pool of drool. My mother's sudden inability to swallow anything caught me unprepared. The week before, she ate her pancakes swimming in syrup, drank her hot chocolate Boost laced with Carnation Instant Breakfast. She devoured a bowl of homemade split pea soup loaded with onion and bacon, and asked for her favorite, spaghetti. Within a period of a few days, Mom's tongue insisted on doing the opposite of what she needed in order to survive. Anything placed in her mouth got uncontrollably shoved right back out.  
When I called to have the home health care nurse check Mom because her fluid intake dropped so much within a twelve hour period, the nurse suggested that Mom may have had a urinary track infection. She'd had other patients exhibit confusion and passivity along with the swallowing problem. We began enticing Mom with cranberry juice, made certain she drank more water, and watched her carefully. By the next day, Mom only drank twelve ounces instead of her usual thirty-two. She barely ate any food and asked often to go "home." When she needed to use the restroom around 11 o'clock that evening, I noticed her hands felt cold, her legs looked shrunken. We immediately tried to get her to sip some water, but she pushed her tongue against the straw instead of drawing the tube into her mouth. Finally, we tried using a syringe to place fluid into her mouth. She let it pool loosely until it trickled from the corner of her lips. Alarms rang. We decided not to wait for nurse's visit scheduled for first thing the next morning. Instead, we warmed Mom in her favorite blue robe and rushed her to the ER once again.
  Hospital time matches nothing in the outside world. Every minute passes with excruciating slowness. In the four hours that it took for the nurses and doctor to run tests and process everything for Mom, she'd shrunk into a withered prune. The skin on her hands creased into ridges. The pads of her fingertips changed from smooth to wrinkled surfaces. Her hands lost all heat, and when I held one I thought, "She's turning to ice." Mom's legs kicked about in anxiety as her chorea surfaced with the stress of the situation. I watched the skin on her shins pull tight over her bones while her calves puckered. Whatever fluid her body contained pooled toward her center, leaving her extremities cold as death. Eventually, an IV relieved Mom's dehydration. By 2 PM, her hands and feet thawed to room temperature. Her sunken cheeks still looked skeletal, but some color splashed across her face. By the second IV and round of antibiotics, Mom could eat a few spoons of the pureed pork chops and mashed potatoes the dietitian provided for Mom's lunch. Medication still resulted in a battle, though. The nurses left it up to me to administer the pills because Mom wouldn't or couldn't cooperate with them. This troubled all of us, and so the nurses contacted the on duty doctor and requested Mom have a swallowing evaluation performed as soon as possible. Within the hour, the specialist wheeled Mom down to XRAY for the test. The specialist explained to me that one of two possibilities appeared to be happening with Mom. In the first scenario, Mom's slightly elevated white blood cell count could indicate a urinary track infection in it's early stages. She proposed that Mom's HD made her susceptible to more confusion and physical symptoms like the swallowing problem. If that was the case, once Mom rehydrated and responded to the antibiotic treatment, she should return to her baseline swallowing--pills with foods like pudding, pureed meats and veggies, pasta cut in small pieces. I clung to her hopeful suggestion because I knew all too well the second option the specialist would offer to me. Mom's HD had shifted into a new level. Her frequent tendency to do the opposite from what she wanted (like pulling back when she wanted to move foreword, or not being able to move at all when she's trying to shift out of her wheelchair) could now be affecting her ability to take something into her mouth, maneuver her tongue to pushing the food back into the throat and then swallowing. She said Mom either couldn't or wouldn't move her food in any direction but forward and out of her mouth. The woman asked if we'd discussed tube feeding as an option with Mom. I assured her that we had, and that Mom had made it clear to everyone that intubation was not an option for her.
  We have lived with the dance of Huntington's Disease for ten years, the slow and inevitable death that carved away aspects of my mother's physical abilities along with her personality. Most days, her spirit stayed strong, but clouds of vacant thoughts sometimes blurred her eyes, and for short periods of time, Mom vanished. During the end of October, she disappeared for longer and longer periods. In her place were empty green eyes that disengaged by looking into the corners of the family room. When the hospital suggested we set up hospice, I knew that our lives would change once again. 
  In the weeks that followed, Mom rallied several times. A couple of mornings, early on, she ate an entire pancake or scrambled eggs. When she couldn't manage to suck through a straw, we spirited water, colas and Boost into her mouth using a syringe. A week after Mom's hospitalization, she began spending her entire day in her bed. We moved a television into the room and a comfortable rocking chair for me to use. Days strung together with hours viewing Mom's favorite television shows. I'd search Netflix every evening to line up possible movies for the following day. The little amounts of food Mom ate during those first days dropped off rapidly. Each day she ate half of what she'd eaten the previous meal. She never regained her ability to draw from a straw, and so one of us tempted her with fluids a syringe-full at a time. The hospice nurses explained that we fed Mom more for our own emotional needs, and that eventually her body would let us know that she wouldn't take any more food. The last thing I fed my mother was a bowl of ice cream--the food of her nightly ritual for most of her adult life. One afternoon she ate about half a bowl, but by that evening she refused to swallow any. Nothing enticed her to eat after that point, and I feared she would aspirate something if I pushed too hard. Eventually, Mom followed the same pattern with fluids. Weakness swathed her, and I became uncertain that she'd make it to my brother's promised Thanksgiving visit, but Mom rallied the moment he walked into her room. She smiled and held his hand, pushing her energy forward as he sat and talked to her. When he left the next day, she slept for hours, waking up only for minute amounts of water.
          The nurses assured us repeatedly that Mom felt no pain. They explained that the brain shuts down pain receptors as the body starves. I know, without a doubt, that this was true as Mom slowly melted away. I reached out to close friends and family members during those last days, I relied heavily upon the hospice nurses, social worker, and aid who energized me with their genuine compassion for our family. I found myself longing to sit down to write and somehow find control over everything.
  Yesterday, I put Sleepless in Seattle on the television, pulled my red fleece blanket up to my chin, and stroked Mom's brow as she slept for a second day in the row. Her breathing, slow and steady in slumber all day long, changed into a rapid pant. I called David into the room when it didn't stop and had him sit with Mom while I called the nurse. She suggested I start the morphine and said she'd be right over. An hour later, Mom's rapid breathing took on a little gurgle. When the nurse arrived, she administered a second drug and another dose of morphine. She examined Mom, told me to call family to get them here, and went over instructions for the rest of the evening. By the time she left, Mom's breathing rate had nearly returned to normal, but that only lasted a matter of minutes.
  And so we began the last dance with my mother.

  In Mom's dreams, she always walked. I like to think she's walking now, hiking up one of the crooked paths behind the cabin. I imagine her twirling in circles, a graceful dance unmarred by Huntington's.


Edna Abrams, November 2011


Copyright 2012 Elizabeth Abrams Chapman

"Only Human"

 




      I find it difficult to admit that I found myself yelling at my mother, in total frustration, “Stop spitting out your food!”
         I actually had to leave the room. I stood by the kitchen sink and screamed, shook my fists at Fate, and started crying. Then I swiped my tears with a paper towel, inhaled half-a-dozen shaky breaths, and returned to my mother where, with a façade of calmness, I continued spooning lunch into her mouth, apologizing profusely for losing my temper.
As much as I want my mother’s days to pass with as little stress as possible, I know   that my temper may bubble up when she dumps her Coke on the carpet. I know that when  she insists that she wants to get out of bed, Mom may end up yanking her feet in the opposite direction and pull back against me in unexpectedly forceful resistance as I try to lever her into her wheelchair. I know she may tell me she’s hungry, and then refuse to eat. I know she may squirrel her medications in her cheeks and spit them out into her napkin.
I cannot take on guilt for my failings. The weight I carry as a caregiver taxes me enough. I don’t need to add to the load by picking up bricks of self-reproach because I’m not perfect. I know a professional caregiver would never raise her voice at my mother, but I’m not a professional caregiver.
No one modeled the best way to clip my mother’s finger and toe nails as she pulls away her hand or foot in uncontrollable movement. No one showed me how to bathe her, or wash her hair, or comb it to keep the tangles out. No one modeled the best way to feed her to avoid choking. No one prepared me for how to help her move her bowels. No one trained me for ten to twelve hours shifts often spent in near isolation.
            When other family members offer to give me a break, I never think twice about accepting their help. My husband and son, my sister and brother, have all taken up the duties of a caregiver. They each step into my world and provide the relief I desperately need by the end of a long day or week.
                So if I find myself yelling at my mother, I’m not going to flagellate myself for being less than perfect. I will apologize to her, and I will remind myself that I am only human.

Copyright 2012 Elizabeth Abrams Chapman

"Another Round of Up and Down"

Younger Mom!


         Huntington’s Disease impacts people differently. The more I read, the more I realize that this disease affected Mom much earlier than I’d first thought. For many years, she complained about having “Blue Days.”  Never bad enough or frequent enough to seek treatment, Mom would call sometimes near tears. These lonely days would end quickly, and I internalized the lesson that mild depression “just happens” and you weather through it. Looking back, I believe these downturns may have signaled the early changes HD brings into a person’s life.
         By the time my mother was in her sixties, she began complaining about never going anywhere or doing anything. My father would plan some kind of activity or outing, and my mother would shoot the idea down for some nebulous reason. Dad’s frustration resulted in him giving up on suggesting things they could do together, and Mom grumbled even more about being stuck at home. When they bought the land in the Hill Country, Mom’s enthusiasm returned. She loved planning and tackling each project for the cabin.
         Around this time, her first motor symptoms emerged. While she watched television or sat in the car, Mom would shuffle her feet restlessly. I asked her many times if she could stop, and she’d reply, “Of course. I’m just exercising my legs and ankles.” Then she’d rotate her feet around deliberately for a moment or two and settle down. Sometimes, Mom would suffer from bouts of anxiety. These spells of worry didn’t last long, and again she never even mentioned them to her doctor.
         After my father died, Mom moved to San Antonio and took her own apartment about a mile from our house. She would walk over some mornings and spend the day. She didn’t like driving, though, and began saying that she felt like her perception was “off" when driving. Gradually, other signs of HD surfaced. Mom complained about being “askew” and off balanced. Several times her leg would simply fold beneath her. She went to the doctors about these symptoms, but no one knew exactly what was happening. One neurologist suggested genetic testing because Friedrich’s Ataxia had already been documented in her family (her niece had the disease). He felt it was possible Mom was a carrier and expressing the gene for some reason as she aged. At that point, Mom decided she didn’t really want to know.
         Eventually, a very slight stroke kicked Mom’s HD into temporary overdrive. A young lieutenant at BAMC made the diagnosis when she witnessed Mom’s movements. This physical therapist had worked with an HD family in her short career. The neurologist handling Mom vanished with her for over an hour and came back stating that he really didn’t think she had HD, but he suggested we do the genetic testing anyway. Mom went to a rehab facility to work on her motor skills, but her balance never fully returned. The physical therapists and doctors suggested she “furniture walk” when in her small apartment and use a walker whenever she went anywhere.
         Of course, the genetic testing showed that Mom is a carrier for Friedreich’s Ataxia, that she has 40 CAG repeats, and that there is a third defect on another gene that has unknown impact. This diagnosis, made five years ago, gave us labels. Now we could help Mom make knowledgeable decisions and prepare for her future.
         Over the last five years, HD's neurodegenerative course has touched every aspect of our lives. Mom’s gone from living independently in her own apartment, to an assisted living facility, to our home. Her ability to walk a mile has vanished. She can only take two or three steps with assistance. Her infrequent “Blue Days” gave way to daily battles with depression that medications attempt to control. If she’s gotten enough rest, her personality remains the same gentle, intelligent woman she’s always been. However, insomnia strikes at least once a week, and during those endless nights she morphs into Mr. Hyde. Her usually sharp intellect muddles into confusion.
         The care Mom needs now involves twenty-four hour a day, seven days a week aid. Fortunately, she can still use her hands and arms for eating, but we must do everything else for her. She needs help moving into and out of her wheelchair, which we must push. In recent weeks, Mom’s developed a need to “pace.” She will start in her bedroom, request that we take her to the family room. Within fifteen minutes, she’ll want to go back to her bedroom. This up and down routine continues for hour after hour. By the end of the day, her legs barely move at all, becoming rigid sticks. Mom cries because she cannot stop this compulsion to go from room to room. On these days, she’s certain that she’s dying and wants me to call her doctor to see if there’s something that he can give her.
         This new symptom, the compulsion to go back and forth from room to room, lasts only one very, very long day. By the next day, Mom settles into her usual routine.  Next month, she sees her internist for her six month check-up. If this new behavior increases in frequency, we’ll ask if there’s some medication that may curb the obsessive-compulsive urgency. Her next appointment with her neurologist isn’t until September, but we can always give him a call to see if any of her current medications need adjustment.


Every time a change occurs, I am forced to accept that HD will win in the end.



Copyright 2012 Elizabeth Abrams Chapman